Great-spotted Woodpecker:
UK Status: Resident and
native.
Habitat: This is a bird
primarily of woodland, they need mature trees to nest in, and to forage
for food. Often heard, but not often seen hammering away on the sides of
trees. Woodpeckers will come to bird feeders sometimes in secluded
clearings and glades.
Breeding: Nests are holes
in dead, or living trees, they use existing holes, or chisel new ones
out with their tough chisel like beaks. Nest are only lined with wood
chips, and four to six off white eggs are laid in a single annual
clutch. Eggs are laid in the UK from late April to mid June, incubation
takes ten to twelve days, and both parents take part in the incubation
process. Although monogamous during the breeding season Greater-spotted
Woodpeckers often have different partners each year.
Comment: This bird although
fairly common is fairly secretive, and that combined with it's habitat
makes it difficult to spot. It is larger in size than the Lesser-spotted
Woodpecker, and that is often the key point for identification. Markings
are the two birds are similar, but not the same. Great-spotted are 7" to
9.5" in length, where as the Lesser spotted is 14" to 16.5" inches in
length.