European
Kingfisher:
UK Status: Resident.
Habitat: This beautiful
diver is easily recognizable, not to be mistaken for any other UK bird,
even in flight. Often seen hovering above the water, or perched on an
overhanging branch, waiting to dive in for a fish, or perhaps a small
frog. This bird can be seen by unpolluted canals, streams and rivers,
even in suitable urban areas.
Breeding: This bird nests
in the banks of rivers and streams. This bird burrows a long tunnel into
the river bank, with a slightly larger oval chamber at the end. They lay
up to seven eggs per clutch, and usually there are two, or three broods
each season. A fresh tunnel and chamber are made for each brood, as the
breeding chamber soon pile up with rotting fish bones and debris.
Tunnels are so narrow that the adult birds have to shuffle backwards to
exit them.
Comment: Most common in
south and central England becoming scarcer further north. They are
presently extending their range into Scotland. Hard winters and
pollution takes it's toll of this delightful bird.